Each year, an estimated 53,000 Americans are diagnosed with some form of oral cancer. While it is not as common as other cancers, it is considered one of the deadliest forms. It can also be hard to detect on your own, highlighting the importance of regular screenings by your dentist. Here’s some important information about this disease, and how you can help reduce your risk and identify potential warning signs.
The 2 Types of Oral Cancer
Oral Cavity Cancer
Oral cavity cancer is found in the front of the mouth, in areas such as the tongue, cheeks, lips, and the floor of the mouth. It is most often caused by smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or even trauma from improperly fitting dentures, frequent tongue biting, or loose teeth. This cancer can be very difficult to treat.
Oropharyngeal Cancer
Oropharyngeal cancer occurs in the back of the mouth and can be found in the tonsils, larynx, upper throat, and back of the tongue. It is usually caused by HPV, a sexually transmitted infection which can also cause cervical cancer. A vaccine for HPV is now available and recommended for teens and young adults. The prognosis for HPV-related oral cancer is generally better than other types of oral cancer, with between 80 to 90 percent of all patients still alive after five years.
Warning Signs of Oral Cancer
While it can be difficult to spot symptoms of oral cancer on your own, there are a few signs you should bring to your dentist’s immediate attention if you do notice them. They include:
- A growth or lump inside your mouth or neck
- Difficulty swallowing
- Consistently hoarse speaking voice
- A flat white or red patch inside your mouth (this may initially be painless)
- A lip or mouth sore that doesn’t heal
- Swelling in the jaw
- Ear pain
- Injury from improper fitting dentures
Reducing Your Risk of Oral Cancer
There are many things that you can do to lower your risk of developing oral cancer:
- Limit your intake of alcohol
- Do not smoke or chew tobacco
- Get frequent denture checks to ensure proper fit
- Get screened regularly for HPV
- Attend all your semi-annual dental appointments
- Alert your dentist or doctor to any changes in your mouth, neck, or throat as soon as possible
The Bottom Line
The good news is, oral cavity cancer rates have declined in recent years, as many Americans have learned more about the dangers of smoking. Unfortunately, however, oropharyngeal cancer rates are climbing, especially among adults in their 50s and 60s or younger. This is likely due to the increase in cases of HPV. Experts hope that in future years the HPV vaccine may drive down these numbers in younger generations.
Thankfully, with early detection this type of cancer is usually very treatable, and attending your regular dental exams is one of the best ways to catch it in the early stages. However, should you notice any of the warning signs mentioned above or any other concerning changes, don’t wait for your regular appointment to speak to your dentist.
About Our Practice
At Galleria Dentistry, the Benza family wants to make you feel like you’re one of us. We provide a full range of dental services, including routine dental exams, cosmetic dentistry, and even oral cancer screenings. You can trust our team to always act with your best interests at heart, and we’ll never recommend a treatment you don’t truly need.
To schedule an appointment, please visit our website or call 239-399-5358.